Portugal is a beautiful country known for its warm hospitality, stunning coastal cities, and rich cultural traditions. From sipping vinho verde in Minho to exploring tiled streets in Lisbon and Porto, it offers visitors an authentic and unforgettable experience. However, like any country, Portugal has cultural norms and social expectations that many tourists unknowingly overlook, risking awkward moments or unintentional disrespect.
Understanding what not to do in Portugal is just as important as knowing what to see and eat. Avoiding these common mistakes helps you blend in more seamlessly, interact confidently with locals, and show respect for the culture and customs that make Portugal so unique. Small acts of cultural awareness can transform your trip from that of an outsider to a welcomed guest.
In this post, you’ll discover 15 things not to do in Portugal, along with quick easy tips to avoid these mistakes, a controversial understanding about cultural expectations, and final thoughts to help you travel with confidence and respect throughout your journey.
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Additional Quick Tips
Respect Queues: Always queue up politely, especially in markets, bakeries, and public transport.
Use the Sidewalks: Avoid jaywalking and use crosswalks, as Portuguese drivers may not expect pedestrians in undesignated areas.
No Flash Photography in Museums: Many museums and historic sites prohibit flash photography.
One controversial truth is that many tourists treat Portugal as a “cheap Spain,” drawn by its affordability and beaches without understanding its distinct culture and language. This mindset often leads to insensitive comparisons, making locals feel their country is undervalued and misunderstood.
Another overlooked issue is that while Portugal’s relaxed vibe feels casual, etiquette remains important. Tourists assuming locals are fine with loud behaviour or ignoring local customs misunderstand the quiet pride and formality embedded in Portuguese society, especially among older generations.
Finally, some argue that tourism itself changes Portuguese culture by catering to visitor expectations. From English-only menus to imported brands replacing traditional shops, it raises questions about how tourists can support authentic local life rather than inadvertently eroding it.
Things not to do in Portugal
1. Don’t Assume Everyone Speaks Spanish
Why: While Portuguese and Spanish share similarities, they are distinct languages, and many Portuguese people take pride in their language.
Tip: Learn a few basic Portuguese phrases, such as “Olá” (Hello) and “Obrigado/a” (Thank you). It’s appreciated and shows respect for the local culture.
2. Don’t Rely Solely on Credit Cards
Why: In Portugal, especially in smaller towns and local markets, cash is often preferred.
Tip: Carry some cash (euros) for small purchases, especially in rural areas or when visiting local restaurants and cafes.
3. Don’t Forget to Tip at Restaurants
Why: Although tipping is not obligatory in Portugal, it’s customary to leave a small tip as a gesture of appreciation, typically around 5-10%.
Tip: Leave change or round up the bill if you’re satisfied with the service.
4. Don’t Skip the Local Cuisine
Why: Portuguese cuisine is varied, delicious, and distinct from other European foods. From seafood dishes like bacalhau (salted cod) to pastries like pastel de nata, there’s a lot to discover.
Tip: Avoid sticking to familiar foods and try local specialties. Also, head to smaller, family-owned restaurants for authentic meals.
5. Don’t Show Up Late
Why: Punctuality is appreciated in Portugal, especially for business meetings, appointments, and some social gatherings.
Tip: Arrive on time or even a few minutes early, as it reflects respect and consideration for others’ time.
6. Don’t Assume Beaches Are Always Sunny
Why: The weather in Portugal, especially along the Atlantic coast, can be unpredictable. Mornings might be foggy, and the sea can be cooler than expected.
Tip: Bring layers and a light jacket for breezy days, especially if visiting the coastal areas or the northern regions.
7. Don’t Skip the Smaller Towns
Why: While Lisbon and Porto are must-visit cities, Portugal’s charm lies in its smaller towns like Sintra, Évora, and Óbidos, each offering unique architecture, landscapes, and history.
Tip: Plan to visit a few smaller towns or take day trips to get a fuller experience of Portuguese culture.
8. Don’t Underestimate Public Transport
Why: Portugal has a well-connected and reliable public transportation system that includes trains, trams, and buses.
Tip: Use public transportation for a convenient and affordable way to explore the country, especially when navigating Lisbon and Porto.
9. Don’t Be Afraid to Bargain (Respectfully)
Why: In markets and smaller shops, it’s sometimes acceptable to bargain, though it should be done politely and only in informal settings.
Tip: Politely ask for a better price in local markets if appropriate, but avoid bargaining in larger stores and high-end shops.
10. Don’t Rush through Meals
Why: Meals in Portugal are often seen as a time to relax and socialize. Restaurants typically don’t rush diners.
Tip: Enjoy the leisurely pace of dining in Portugal. Don’t expect quick service, as meals are meant to be savored.
11. Don’t Ignore Dress Codes for Churches
Why: Portugal is a predominantly Catholic country, and churches and cathedrals are regarded as sacred spaces. Modest attire is expected.
Tip: Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites—cover your shoulders and avoid shorts if possible.
12. Don’t Drive in Restricted Areas
Why: Many historic city centers, especially in Lisbon, have narrow, winding streets that may be restricted to local traffic or difficult to navigate.
Tip: Park outside of city centers and use public transport or walk. Check for restricted zones (often marked as “Zona de Tráfego Limitado”) to avoid fines.
13. Don’t Miss the Local Wine
Why: Portugal is known for its wine, especially Port wine and Vinho Verde. They are unique and flavorful.
Tip: Explore local wines and consider visiting a vineyard for a tasting. Port wine is best sampled in Porto, while Vinho Verde is typical of the Minho region.
14. Don’t Be Too Loud in Public Spaces
Why: While Portuguese people are friendly and welcoming, they tend to speak quietly in public areas.
Tip: Keep your voice down in public spaces, especially in restaurants, transportation, and historical sites.
15. Don’t Expect Spicy Food
Why: Portuguese cuisine is generally not spicy, focusing more on fresh herbs and flavorful ingredients.
Tip: Don’t expect hot chili flavors typical of other cuisines. If you want heat, try asking for piri-piri sauce, a mildly spicy sauce sometimes available in restaurants.
Final Thoughts
Travelling to Portugal with cultural awareness not only enhances your experience but also honours the communities you visit. By avoiding these simple mistakes, you show respect and appreciation for Portuguese traditions, language, and social norms.
Small gestures, such as greeting locals politely or dressing appropriately in town, demonstrate that you value their way of life. These actions often lead to warmer interactions, deeper cultural insights, and memorable connections that go beyond standard sightseeing.
Ultimately, mindful travel is about more than ticking destinations off your list. It’s about being a guest who learns, listens, and adapts with humility. Portugal is a country of hospitality and history – and approaching it with respect ensures your travels remain meaningful and welcome.
About the Author: Ruben, co-founder of Gamintraveler.com since 2014, is a seasoned traveler from Spain who has explored over 100 countries since 2009. Known for his extensive travel adventures across South America, Europe, the US, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa, Ruben combines his passion for adventurous yet sustainable living with his love for cycling, highlighted by his remarkable 5-month bicycle journey from Spain to Norway. He currently resides in Spain, where he continues sharing his travel experiences with his partner, Rachel, and their son, Han.
pascale
Sunday 10th of November 2024
no to 3 and 5 (Southern European living in Portugal). Never tip unless in mass tourism areas where it has become an expectation. It is ok to be slightly late - 5 to 10 min max - if you are invited at your host's home, it gives time to be ready for your visit.