Costa Rica is one of the most beautiful and biodiverse countries in the world. From lush rainforests to pristine beaches, it offers a paradise for nature lovers, surfers, and adventure seekers alike. But while the country is warm and welcoming, there are unspoken cultural expectations and travel habits that can either enhance or ruin your experience — and possibly offend the locals.
Many visitors arrive with assumptions shaped by resort brochures or Instagram posts, but Costa Rica is more than just a backdrop for photos. It has a strong sense of environmental pride, deep-rooted traditions, and everyday customs that should be respected. Making small cultural or behavioral mistakes — even unintentionally — can leave a bad impression or lead to unnecessary frustration.
This guide reveals 20 things you should not do while visiting Costa Rica, based on the experiences of both locals and seasoned travelers. From what not to wear in public to how not to act on the beach, this list is your essential crash course in traveling responsibly and respectfully through this Central American gem.
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Quick Easy Tips
Do say “Pura Vida” — it’s more than a phrase, it’s a way of life and a polite greeting.
Don’t expect things to run on a strict schedule — “Tico time” means being flexible and relaxed.
Avoid touching or feeding wildlife — it’s illegal and harms the ecosystem.
Don’t assume prices are always negotiable — haggling is not a common practice in most Costa Rican shops.
One of the most misunderstood aspects of Costa Rica is its laid-back lifestyle, often romanticized by tourists but poorly respected in practice. Travelers expecting lightning-fast service, perfect infrastructure, or luxury amenities in every corner may feel frustrated — but the issue is often a mismatch of expectations rather than a shortcoming of the country.
Another tension lies in how some tourists treat Costa Rica like a cheap playground, disregarding the environment or behaving in ways they’d never dare back home. Over-tourism, illegal Airbnb rentals, and careless waste have strained local communities and ecosystems. There’s growing resentment among locals toward visitors who consume more than they contribute or disrupt fragile communities without understanding the impact.
Even wildlife tourism has come under scrutiny. Tourists may think they’re being animal lovers by seeking close-up encounters with sloths or monkeys, but many of these interactions are staged, unethical, and harmful. True appreciation of Costa Rica’s biodiversity means keeping a respectful distance and supporting ethical tour operators that protect the animals, not exploit them.
Things Not to Do in Costa Rica
1. Don’t Disrespect Wildlife
Why Not:
Costa Rica is famous for its incredible biodiversity, and disturbing or feeding wildlife can harm the animals and disrupt ecosystems.
What to Do Instead:
Observe wildlife from a distance and use eco-friendly tours with certified guides.
Avoid touching animals, especially in protected areas like Manuel Antonio or Monteverde.
2. Don’t Underestimate the Weather
Why Not:
Costa Rica has microclimates, and weather can change quickly. Rainy season (May–November) can bring sudden downpours and muddy conditions.
What to Do Instead:
Pack appropriately with waterproof gear, quick-dry clothing, and sturdy shoes.
Check the weather forecast, especially if planning outdoor activities like hiking or zip-lining.
3. Don’t Ignore the Local Currency (Colones)
Why Not:
While U.S. dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas, using them exclusively may lead to unfavorable exchange rates.
What to Do Instead:
Carry a mix of colones and U.S. dollars, especially for small purchases in local markets or rural areas.
Familiarize yourself with exchange rates to avoid overpaying.
4. Don’t Rely Only on Public Transportation
Why Not:
Public buses are affordable but can be slow and unreliable, especially for reaching remote locations.
What to Do Instead:
Rent a car or use private shuttles for better access to off-the-beaten-path destinations.
If driving, opt for a 4×4 vehicle for unpaved roads in places like Nicoya Peninsula or La Fortuna.
5. Don’t Assume Every Beach is Safe for Swimming
Why Not:
Strong currents and rip tides are common in Costa Rica, and many beaches lack lifeguards.
What to Do Instead:
Research beach conditions before swimming and pay attention to warning signs.
Stick to calmer beaches like Playa Conchal or Tamarindo for swimming.
6. Don’t Forget to Protect Yourself from Mosquitoes
Why Not:
Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and Zika virus are risks in some areas.
What to Do Instead:
Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves in the evening, and consider accommodations with mosquito nets.
7. Don’t Overpack Your Itinerary
Why Not:
Costa Rica’s relaxed vibe and road conditions can make rushing between destinations stressful.
What to Do Instead:
Focus on fewer destinations to fully enjoy each location. Spend time in key regions like Arenal, Monteverde, and Guanacaste.
8. Don’t Litter or Ignore Eco-Friendly Practices
Why Not:
Costa Rica is a global leader in environmental sustainability, and locals take pride in keeping the country clean.
What to Do Instead:
Use designated trash bins and recycling stations.
Choose eco-friendly accommodations and tours.
9. Don’t Be Late Without Warning
Why Not:
Costa Ricans, or Ticos, value punctuality in professional settings, even if the “pura vida” lifestyle suggests a relaxed pace.
What to Do Instead:
Communicate if you’re running late, especially for tours or reservations.
10. Don’t Forget Travel Insurance
Why Not:
Activities like zip-lining, surfing, and hiking can come with risks, and medical costs in private clinics can be expensive.
What to Do Instead:
Purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and adventure activities.
11. Don’t Drink Tap Water in Remote Areas
Why Not:
While tap water is safe in most cities, rural areas may have untreated water that could cause stomach issues.
What to Do Instead:
Stick to bottled or filtered water if unsure about water quality.
12. Don’t Drive at Night
Why Not:
Poorly lit roads, sharp turns, and unexpected wildlife crossings make driving at night dangerous.
What to Do Instead:
Plan your travel during daylight hours and be cautious on rural roads.
13. Don’t Be Alarmed by “Pura Vida” Culture
Why Not:
“Pura vida” (pure life) is more than a saying; it’s a way of life. Ticos may seem overly relaxed or less urgent in some situations.
What to Do Instead:
Embrace the laid-back attitude. Be patient and enjoy the slower pace.
14. Don’t Skip the Local Food
Why Not:
Sticking to international cuisine means missing out on Costa Rica’s delicious dishes like gallo pinto (rice and beans) and casado (a hearty plate of rice, beans, plantains, and protein).
What to Do Instead:
Visit local sodas (small restaurants) for authentic and affordable meals.
15. Don’t Ignore National Park Rules
Why Not:
Straying from designated paths or disturbing wildlife can damage fragile ecosystems.
What to Do Instead:
Follow park regulations and use guides when exploring national treasures like Corcovado or Tortuguero.
16. Don’t Expect Bargaining
Why Not:
Bargaining is not common in Costa Rica, especially in stores or restaurants.
What to Do Instead:
Pay the listed price unless you’re at a market where bargaining might be acceptable.
17. Don’t Forget to Tip
Why Not:
While a 10% service charge is often included in restaurant bills, tipping is appreciated, especially for exceptional service.
What to Do Instead:
Leave a small additional tip (5–10%) or tip guides and drivers directly.
18. Don’t Skip Travel Planning During Peak Season
Why Not:
Costa Rica’s dry season (December–April) is peak tourist time, and accommodations and tours can fill up quickly.
What to Do Instead:
Book accommodations, tours, and transportation well in advance if traveling during high season.
19. Don’t Overlook Safety in Urban Areas
Why Not:
Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in urban centers like San José.
What to Do Instead:
Keep valuables secure, avoid flashing expensive items, and use taxis or rideshares after dark.
20. Don’t Forget to Enjoy the Journey
Why Not:
Rushing through your trip can make you miss the beauty of Costa Rica’s natural landscapes and local culture.
What to Do Instead:
Slow down, embrace the pura vida lifestyle, and savor the unique experiences Costa Rica offers.
Final Thoughts
Costa Rica is a land of stunning beauty, friendly people, and deep environmental respect. But to enjoy its magic fully, travelers need to go beyond the surface. That means being conscious of their actions, doing their homework, and understanding the rhythms and values of local life.
Tourism can be a powerful force for good — when it’s done with humility and awareness. Being mindful of the things not to do isn’t about walking on eggshells; it’s about being a better guest. In return, you’ll experience a more authentic connection to the culture, landscape, and people.
So before you book that next eco-tour or hike into the jungle, take a moment to learn what not to do. Respect the land, embrace the pace, and you’ll find that “Pura Vida” isn’t just a phrase — it’s a mindset that will change the way you travel.
About the Author: Ruben, co-founder of Gamintraveler.com since 2014, is a seasoned traveler from Spain who has explored over 100 countries since 2009. Known for his extensive travel adventures across South America, Europe, the US, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa, Ruben combines his passion for adventurous yet sustainable living with his love for cycling, highlighted by his remarkable 5-month bicycle journey from Spain to Norway. He currently resides in Spain, where he continues sharing his travel experiences with his partner, Rachel, and their son, Han.