Our guide on the best Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey and the best Turkey travel tips for your next trip.
Turkey, straddling both Europe and Asia, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Istanbul, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, or the stunning landscapes of Cappadocia, here are some essential things to know before visiting Turkey, along with useful travel tips to enhance your experience.
Visiting Turkey offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its historical sites and vibrant culture to its stunning landscapes and delicious cuisine. By being aware of these essential tips and avoiding common mistakes, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Embrace the local customs, explore beyond the popular tourist spots, and make the most of your Turkish adventure.
Read here the best places to visit in Turkey and Traditional breakfast in Turkey
Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey
1. Visa Requirements
What You Need to Know:
E-Visa: Many nationalities, including citizens of the United States, Canada, and Australia, can apply for an e-visa online before arrival. Check the official Turkish e-visa website for eligibility and application procedures.
Visa on Arrival: Some nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, but it’s generally more convenient to apply for an e-visa in advance.
Travel Tip:
Print Your E-Visa: Have a printed copy of your e-visa with you, along with a digital copy on your phone.
2. Currency and Payments
What You Need to Know:
Currency: The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY).
ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops.
Travel Tip:
Carry Some Cash: It’s useful to have some cash for small purchases, tips, and places that don’t accept cards.
Exchange Rates: Exchange a small amount of currency before you arrive, and use local ATMs for better exchange rates.
3. Language
What You Need to Know:
Official Language: The official language is Turkish.
English: English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but it’s helpful to learn a few basic Turkish phrases.
Travel Tip:
Learn Basic Phrases: Common phrases like “Merhaba” (Hello), “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you), and “Lütfen” (Please) can go a long way.
Translation Apps: Use apps like Google Translate to help with communication.
4. Cultural Etiquette
What You Need to Know:
Respect: Turkish people are known for their hospitality, but it’s important to respect local customs and traditions.
Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques and rural areas. Women should cover their heads, shoulders, and legs when entering mosques.
Travel Tip:
Carry a Scarf: Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads when visiting religious sites.
Shoes Off: Be prepared to remove your shoes before entering a mosque.
5. Food and Drink
What You Need to Know:
Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is diverse and delicious, with staples like kebabs, mezes, baklava, and Turkish tea and coffee.
Tap Water: Tap water is generally safe in major cities, but it’s recommended to drink bottled water.
Travel Tip:
Try Local Specialties: Don’t miss out on trying local dishes like döner kebab, lahmacun, and künefe.
Avoid Tap Water in Rural Areas: Stick to bottled water outside major cities to avoid any potential stomach issues.
6. Transportation
What You Need to Know:
Public Transport: Turkey has an extensive and efficient public transport system, including buses, trams, and metros in major cities.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available, but ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare before starting the journey.
Travel Tip:
Istanbulkart: In Istanbul, get an Istanbulkart for convenient access to public transport.
Domestic Flights: Consider domestic flights for traveling between distant cities like Istanbul and Cappadocia, as they are often affordable and save time.
7. Safety
What You Need to Know:
Safety Concerns: Turkey is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to stay informed about current events and avoid any regions with political unrest.
Emergency Numbers: The emergency number in Turkey is 112 for medical, fire, and police assistance.
Travel Tip:
Stay Informed: Check travel advisories before your trip and stay updated on local news.
Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.
8. Health and Medical Care
What You Need to Know:
Healthcare: Major cities have good healthcare facilities, but rural areas may have limited services.
Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required, but it’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccines.
Travel Tip:
Carry a First Aid Kit: Include basic medications and supplies for common ailments.
Know Your Coverage: Make sure your travel insurance covers medical expenses.
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9. Shopping and Souvenirs
What You Need to Know:
Markets and Bazaars: Turkey is famous for its vibrant markets and bazaars, such as the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul.
Haggling: Bargaining is common in markets, but less so in fixed-price stores.
Travel Tip:
Haggle Politely: Negotiate prices with a smile and be respectful.
Authentic Souvenirs: Look for authentic Turkish products like carpets, ceramics, spices, and textiles.
10. Connectivity and Internet
What You Need to Know:
Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants.
SIM Cards: Consider getting a local SIM card for affordable mobile data and calls.
Travel Tip:
Stay Connected: Purchase a SIM card from the airport or local shops for better rates.
Use Maps Offline: Download offline maps to navigate without using data.
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About the Author: Ruben, co-founder of Gamintraveler.com since 2014, is a seasoned traveler from Spain who has explored over 100 countries since 2009. Known for his extensive travel adventures across South America, Europe, the US, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa, Ruben combines his passion for adventurous yet sustainable living with his love for cycling, highlighted by his remarkable 5-month bicycle journey from Spain to Norway. He currently resides in Spain, where he continues sharing his travel experiences with his partner, Rachel, and their son, Han.